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North Macedonia: economy, interest rate and stock market

The central bank's policy rate is 4.25% (down 1.10 points over 12 months). Inflation was 4.1% in 2025 and GDP grew 3.5% (World Bank).

Policy rate4.25%
Inflation · 20254.1%
GDP growth · 20253.5%
Unemployment · 202512.3%

Interest rate

4.25%   set by National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia. Last change: +0.25 pt on 17 Jun 2026. Over 12 months: −1.10 pt. As of 9 Oct 2026.

Took effectRateChange
17 Jun 20264.25%+0.25 pt
24 Dec 20254.00%−1.35 pt
5 Feb 20255.35%−0.20 pt
18 Dec 20245.55%−0.25 pt
24 Oct 20245.80%−0.25 pt
18 Sep 20246.05%−0.25 pt
20 Sep 20236.30%+0.15 pt
3 Aug 20236.15%+0.15 pt
21 Jun 20236.00%start of our data

All countries: central bank interest rates. Rates move stocks through borrowing costs and the currency: rising rates usually weigh on rate-sensitive stocks and help banks, falling rates the opposite.

Economy at a glance

MeasureLatestYear
Economy size (GDP)$19.1 billion2025
GDP per person$10,4902025
GDP growth3.5%2025
Inflation (consumer prices)4.1%2025
Unemployment12.3%2025
Population1.8 million2025
Current account balance, % of GDP-4.3%2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP59.6%2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP73.4%2025

GDP growth by year (blue growth, red contraction)

−6−303620142016201920222024

Inflation by year

−4048121620142016201920222024

Unemployment by year

0816243220142016201920222024

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, annual figures. The latest year is usually the previous calendar year, so these numbers are not live and are revised later by the World Bank.

Trade structure

Share of merchandise exports and imports by product group. ■ exports   ■ imports.

Fuels
2.8%
10.8%
Food
11.8%
12.0%
Agricultural raw materials
0.5%
0.6%
Ores and metals
4.4%
12.8%
Manufactured goods
80.3%
63.4%

High-technology products are 6.4% of manufactured exports (2024).

What the trade mix suggests to watch

  • Fuels are 2.8% of merchandise exports and 10.8% of imports, so energy prices are not the main swing factor in its trade.
  • Manufactured goods are 80.3% of merchandise exports: the economy sells made goods abroad, which ties it to global demand and to its exchange rate.
  • Exports plus imports equal 133% of GDP, so the economy is very open to trade: global conditions reach it quickly.
  • The current account was a deficit of 4.3% of GDP (2025): the country spends more abroad than it earns and relies on foreign capital to fill the gap.

These describe the structure of trade, using the figures above. They are not forecasts and not investment advice. Latest available year differs by group (usually 2024 or 2025).

More on North Macedonia

Sources: Bank for International Settlements and central bank decisions (policy rates), World Bank (economy and trade), StocksXray price history (index). Educational only, not financial advice.