NRG Energy is an integrated power company that generates electricity and supplies it to homes and businesses. It runs a fleet of power plants fuelled mainly by natural gas and other sources, and its retail energy brands provide electricity, natural gas and home services to many households. Its customers also include commercial and industrial companies and grid operators who rely on its generation capacity.
Revenue comes from retail electricity and gas bills, power supplied to wholesale markets, and capacity payments. Over the last twelve months it was $33.1 billion, while revenue growth over the last three years was -0.9% a year, a small decline. The operating margin is 6.1%, and the business earns a profit of 6% on the capital invested in it. It carries net debt of 6.3 times EBITDA. The company pays a dividend with a yield of 1.8%. On the site's X-Ray Score it receives 45 out of 100.
Written with AI from public information and the filing figures on this page, then checked automatically for unsupported numbers. It can contain mistakes: read the company's own filings below before relying on it.
52-wk range $93.36 – $188.71Volume 2,555,500Daily, split-adjusted
Vitals
Market cap$22.0B
52-week range$93.36 – $188.71
Volume (last day)2,555,500
P/E (TTM)24.9
EBIT / EV yield4.5%
Free-cash-flow yield1.6%
Dividend yield1.8%
Revenue (TTM)$33.1B
Net income (TTM)$849M
Operating margin6.1%
Return on capital5.8%
Debt incl. leases$23.3B
Cash & securities$162M
Debt = borrowings plus lease liabilities. Cash & securities = cash, equivalents and short-term marketable securities (long-term securities are not counted, so net cash can be understated for companies like Apple). Net debt = debt minus cash & securities. Source: latest SEC 10-Q/10-K. EBIT / EV yield = operating profit divided by market cap plus net debt.
Fair value estimate
$148model spread $114 – $159
Undervalued+42.9% to fair value
Equal blend of three models: peer multiples, a fundamentals-adjusted multiple (growth, ROIC and margin) and a 10-year DCF scaled to the market's average. Earnings-power value (no growth) is a floor and not part of the blend. Model uncertainty is Medium, so the safety margin is 30%.
A model estimate, not a price target or recommendation. Inputs: risk-free 5.09%, equity risk premium 4.23% (Damodaran). How it works.
What this means
Weak business, but the price is low
Our models put fair value above today's price, but models can be wrong, so check the business first. A high score does not guarantee a good outcome; it shifts the odds a little. Use the checklist as a prompt for your own research.
Before you invest · decision checklist
Ticked boxes are filled in from our data; the rest are yours to answer.
The five-lens scan
Every score explained in one sentence, ranked against Utilities peers. Open a lens to see the numbers behind it.
ValuationStrong
79/100
Cheap against its sector on earnings and cash flow.
See the numbers →
EBIT / EV yield4.5%
Free-cash-flow yield1.6%
Fair value vs price1.4×
GrowthWeak
30/100
Growing slower than most of its sector.
See the numbers →
Revenue growth (3y)-0.9%
EPS growth (3y)-8.1%
Growth consistency80%
ProfitabilityWeak
37/100
Earns lower returns on its capital than most peers.
See the numbers →
Return on invested capital5.8%
Operating margin6.1%
Financial healthWeak
32/100
Balance sheet is more stretched than most peers.
See the numbers →
Piotroski F-Score5 / 9
Net debt / EBITDA6.3×
Interest cover2.0×
DividendsWeak
41/100
Dividend is modest or less certain than peers.
See the numbers →
Dividend yield1.8%
Dividends vs free cash flow114%
Dividend growth7.4%
Quarterly results: last 6 quarters
+15.6%Mar '25
+1.2%Jun '25
+5.7%Sep '25
+13.7%Dec '25
+19.5%Mar '26
+11.0%Jun '26
Revenue against the same quarter a year earlier. Latest quarter revenue $7.5B, diluted EPS $2.31.
Other Independent Power Producers & Energy Traders companies by X-Ray Score.
Fundamentals checklist
● 4 Good · ● 3 Average · ● 7 Bad
Cash quality
Earnings backed by cashBad
Free-cash-flow yieldGood
Risk models
Altman Z''Bad
Piotroski F-ScoreBad
Growth
EPS growth (3y)Bad
Revenue growth (3y)Bad
Growth consistencyAverage
Balance sheet
Current ratioGood
Net debt / EBITDAAverage
Interest coverBad
Valuation
Fair value vs priceGood
EBIT / EV yieldAverage
Profitability
Return on invested capitalGood
Operating marginBad
Each check is graded against the company's sector, not a fixed number. Checklist score 43/100.
Financials
FY21
FY22
FY23
FY24
FY25
Revenue
$27.0B
$31.5B
$28.8B
$28.1B
$30.7B
Operating income
$3.3B
$2.0B
$384M
$2.4B
$1.8B
Net income
$2.2B
$1.2B
−$202M
$1.1B
$864M
Operating cash flow
$493M
$360M
−$221M
$2.3B
$1.9B
Operating margin
12.4%
6.4%
1.3%
8.6%
6.0%
Free cash flow
$224M
−$7M
−$819M
$1.8B
$766M
Diluted EPS
$8.93
$5.17
$-1.12
$4.99
$4.01
Fiscal years, from SEC filings.
Technical summary
Daily
Bearish
3 bullish · 4 neutral · 9 bearish
Weekly
Strongly bearish
1 bullish · 1 neutral · 10 bearish
Monthly
Bearish
2 bullish · 1 neutral · 5 bearish
Moving averages (daily)
SMA 10
104.4
Bearish
EMA 10
103.6
Bullish
SMA 20
101.6
Bullish
EMA 20
104.0
Bearish
SMA 50
109.2
Bearish
EMA 50
109.9
Bearish
SMA 100
121.7
Bearish
EMA 100
119.5
Bearish
SMA 200
137.6
Bearish
EMA 200
129.7
Bearish
Oscillators (daily)
RSI (14)
47.96
Neutral
MACD (12, 26)
-1.37
Bearish
Momentum (12)
8.47
Bullish
Stochastic %K (14)
61.05
Neutral
Williams %R (14)
-38.95
Neutral
CCI (20)
38.91
Neutral
Pivot points (classic, last session)
S3
99.78
S2
101.0
S1
102.4
Pivot
103.6
R1
104.9
R2
106.1
R3
107.5
Signals describe what the chart is doing, not what to do. Moving averages: price above the average is bullish. Oscillators use the usual thresholds (RSI 30/70, Stochastic 20/80, CCI ±100, Williams %R −80/−20; MACD and momentum above zero are bullish). Weekly and monthly views use closing prices only.
Dividends
Paid, last 12 months
1.86 USD
Yield on today's price
1.80%
Frequency
Quarterly
Next ex-dividend date
Not announced
Ex-dividend date
Amount per share
3 Aug 2026
0.4750
1 May 2026
0.4750
2 Feb 2026
0.4750
3 Nov 2025
0.4400
1 Aug 2025
0.4400
1 May 2025
0.4400
3 Feb 2025
0.4400
1 Nov 2024
0.4080
1 Aug 2024
0.4080
30 Apr 2024
0.4080
31 Jan 2024
0.4080
31 Oct 2023
0.3780
Ex-dividend dates and amounts from EODHD. Shown as declared, before tax.